A2.2 附录 B: 在你的应用中嵌入 Git - Libgit2

// 打开一个版本库
git_repository *repo;
int error = git_repository_open(&repo, "/path/to/repository");

// 逆向引用 HEAD 到一个提交
git_object *head_commit;
error = git_revparse_single(&head_commit, repo, "HEAD^{commit}");
git_commit *commit = (git_commit*)head_commit;

// 显示这个提交的一些详情
printf("%s", git_commit_message(commit));
const git_signature *author = git_commit_author(commit);
printf("%s <%s>\n", author->name, author->email);
const git_oid *tree_id = git_commit_tree_id(commit);

// 清理现场
git_commit_free(commit);
git_repository_free(repo);

repo = Rugged::Repository.new('path/to/repository')
commit = repo.head.target
puts commit.message
puts "#{commit.author[:name]} <#{commit.author[:email]}>"
tree = commit.tree

blob_id = repo.write("Blob contents", :blob) # (1)

index = repo.index
index.read_tree(repo.head.target.tree)
index.add(:path => 'newfile.txt', :oid => blob_id) # (2)

sig = {
    :email => "bob@example.com",
    :name => "Bob User",
    :time => Time.now,
}

commit_id = Rugged::Commit.create(repo,
    :tree => index.write_tree(repo), # (3)
    :author => sig,
    :committer => sig, # (4)
    :message => "Add newfile.txt", # (5)
    :parents => repo.empty? ? [] : [ repo.head.target ].compact, # (6)
    :update_ref => 'HEAD', # (7)
)
commit = repo.lookup(commit_id) # (8)